This technique allows
one to measure the average isometric force generation of a small
population of myosin molecules (<100) on the surface of the in
vitro motility assay. Ultracompliant glass microneedles (0.2 mm
dia., 0.5 mm length) are fabricated and their stiffness determined
(2-20 pN/mm). The ends of the microneedle are coated with NEM-modified
myosin that acts as super glue to attach a single actin filament
to its end. Once an actin filament is attached, the microneedle
is lowered to the motility surface and the actin filament allowed
to interact with the myosin on the coverslip surface. As myosin
pulls on the actin filament, the amount that the microneedle bends
is recorded and used as a measure of force (VanBuren et al., 1992).